This book a result of a survey on drug abuse prevalence conducted in 34 provinces with the sampling of 64.348 respondent aged 15 64 years in 102 regenciescities in Indonesia. The survey shows that the prevalence rate of drug abuse of Indonesian population aged 15-64 years in the past year use in 2021 is 1.95% or equivalent to 3.662.646 people. It means that 195 out of 10.000 population aged 15-64 years uses drugs. This prevalence rate increases
0.15% compared to the rate in 2019. The prevalence rate increase mainly occurs in urban areas. The rise of prevalence rate also occurs in the group of females in urban and rural areas; aged 15-24 years and aged 50-64 years in urban and rural areas; unemployed group in urban and rural areas; and respondent in urban and rural areas whose main activity is taking care the household.
There are three factors that influence drug abuse namely individual. family and social environment. The individual factors include attitude when being offered to buy. use andor sell drugs; attitude toward friends. spouselover. and family who use or sell drugs. and knowledge on the impact of drug abuse. The family factor includes interaction and communication in the family. Meanwhile. social environment factor includes proximity of residence to public facilities (market mall. entertainment place. train stationairportport. drug storepharmacy); social problem in neighborhood (drinking. drugs. brawl. gambling. theft. prostitution. others); and vulnerability of social environment to drug abuse (the existence of kingpin. the existence of friendneighborfamily members who dies due to overdose. and have been offered to take drugs). In addition. risky behavior (drinking. smoking. hang out. visiting nightclubs. free sex. and visiting prostitution place) also influence the drug abuse.

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